Minimizing Makespan in a Class of Reentrant Shops

نویسندگان

  • M. Y. Wang
  • S. P. Sethi
  • Steef L. van de Velde
چکیده

We study the problem of scheduling a chain-reentrant shop, a shop in which each job goes for its processing rst to a machine called the primary machine, then to a number of other machines in a xed sequence, and nally back to the primary machine for its last operation. The problem is to schedule the jobs so as to minimize the makespan. This problem is NP-hard in the strong sense for a general number of machines. We focus in particular on the two-machine case that is also NP-hard at least in the ordinary sense. We prove some properties that identify a speciic class of optimal schedules, and then use these properties in designing an approximation algorithm and a branch-and-bound type optimization algorithm. The approximation algorithm, of which we present three versions, has a worst-case performance guarantee of 3=2 along with an excellent empirical performance. The optimization algorithm solves large instances quickly. Finally, we identify a few well solvable special cases and present a pseudo-polynomial algorithm for the case in which the rst and the last operations of any job (on the primary machine) are identical.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Operations Research

دوره 45  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997